Distinct Roles
The Anglican Church of Canada carefully distinguishes between the unique roles of those who engage in formal ministry. This intentional clarity helps support unique ministries and assure lines of accountability.

In the Anglican Church of Canada, there are three orders of ordained ministry, as well as the baptismal ministries of lay readers and servers.

Bishop:

A diocesan bishop ministers to the spiritual well-being of all the churches within the diocese. This role is typically exercised through the ministry of archdeacons, parish priests, and deacons, unless the bishop is personally present.

Priest:

A priest represents the diocesan bishop in leading the liturgy, preaching, teaching, as well as offering leadership, pastoral care, and the administration of the sacraments.

Deacon:

A deacon serves directly under the bishop of a diocese, and their primary role is ministry for the marginalized, the sick, and the oppressed, beyond the walls of the church. 

Lay Reader:

The role of a lay reader in a parish involves providing liturgical support to the rector. This may include presiding over non-sacramental services and delivering sermons in the absence of the rector.

Server:

Servers formally present specific elements of the liturgy under the direction of the rector.

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